Five-pronged vajra with ritual bell
  See it in the Museum
Chapel
Orientation 3
Display 6

ABR 026

 Code: ABR 026

  Country: Tibet

  Style: Sino Tibetan

  Date: 1400 - 1500

  Dimensions in cm WxHxD: 4 x 17.5 x 4

  Materials: Brass

Vajra and bell

The vajra, or dorje in Tibetan, is the most common ritual object in tantric Buddhism, giving its name to Vajrayana Buddhism. Originally designating the thunderbolt, attribute of god Indra, in Buddhism it is the diamond—transparent, luminous and indestructible—like the nature of awakened mind. In this example, two sets of five prongs spread out on either side, representing the five mental poisons transformed into the five wisdoms. They spring out from a makara mouth, symbolizing absolute firmness, which in turn rests on sixteen lotus petals representing the sixteen modes of emptiness. The central sphere represents the dharmadhatu, the dimension of ultimate reality where samsara and nirvana are undifferentiated. Some models have one, three, seven, or nine prongs, each with a specific symbolism. Considered a male symbol of "skillful means" allowing to help all beings to progress towards Buddhahood, practitioners always hold it in their right hand, and it is associated with the bell, female symbol of vacuity and wisdom.

The vajra-bell handle consists of a half vajra, mounted on the head of the goddess Prajñaparamita, and the vase of longevity, covered with four leaves. From top to bottom, the body of the bell is covered with the following symbolic elements: eight lotus petals engraved with the syllables of the eight main bodhisattvas, a border of kirtimukha spitting garlands, and a rim of engraved vajra garlands. All symbols refer to the mandala elements. Because of the empty nature of its sound, the bell symbolizes emptiness and thus wisdom associated to the female aspect.