Buddha Shakyamuni – The Historical Buddha
  See it in the Museum
Chapel
Orientation 2
Display 4

ABS 116

 Code: ABS 116

  Country: Tibet

  Style: Late Pala Style

  Date: 1200 - 1300

  Dimensions in cm WxHxD: 7.8 x 10.5 x 4.9

  Materials: Brass

Buddha Shakyamuni – The Historical Buddha

Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha is seated cross-legged in the meditation. His transparent religious garment leaves his right shoulder uncovered. Both his hands are joined in his lap in the gesture of contemplation. While most depictions of the Buddha represent the more famous episodes of his life, such as the victory over Mara or the teachings, this particular posture is relatively rare.

He is endowed with all the distinctive marks and signs of a “Great being:” short curly hair, a cranial protuberance (ushnisha), a curl of hair between the eyebrows (urna), elongated earlobes, and three marks on the throat, and so on. In this example, the robe is represented without folds except for its extremities on the shoulder and between the feet, where the border, delicately chiseled and lined with small beads, is inlaid with copper, as are the nails and lips.

A Buddha is an “Enlightened One”, awakened to the true nature of existence. He has transcended is human condition and is “no longer a man, nor a god”. He has reached nirvana – “the extinction” of desire and karma – and he is free from samsara, the endless cycle of existence and suffering. A Buddha generally appears as a renunciant, devoid of ornaments.