Stupa reliquary
  See it in the Museum
India and Nepal
Orientation 3
Display 2

ABR 094

 Code: ABR 094

  Country: Nepal

  Style:

  Date: Unknown

  Dimensions in cm WxHxD: 9 x 20

  Materials: Brass

Vijaya Stupa – The “Stupa of Complete Victory”

The stupa (chöten in Tibetan) is a significant religious monument in Buddhism and serves as a reliquary for the remains of eminent masters. Stupas are also portable works of art created from precious materials, as is the case here.

In Tibet, stupas all share a similar general structure with symbolism associated with the elements: a stepped square base for earth, a cylindrical “vase” for water, a conical spire for fire, a parasol for air, and at the top the sun and moon representing space and wisdom. They are often found in groups of eight, each stupa representing one of the eight most important events in the life of Buddha, which is expressed in a specific shape.

This stupa is a model of the original Vijaya Stupa “the stupa of Complete Victory” at Vaishali in today’s northeastern India. The shape of the Vijaya Stupa is usually described as possessing three circular unadorned steps. This stupa commemorates the following event: at the age of eighty, reaching towards the end of his life, the Buddha accepted to extend his lifetime by three months on the demand of a lay devotee named Tsundra. This stupa is said to have been commissioned by the celestial beings to celebrate the event.