Lion ornament
  See it in the Museum
India and Nepal
Orientation 2
Display 1

ABS 314

 Code: ABS 314

  Country: Tibet

  Style: Imperial Period (Yarlung)

  Date: 800 - 900

  Dimensions in cm WxHxD: 6.2 x 7 x 3

  Materials: Brass

Lion ornament

This statue of a squatting lion appears to be very early and may date back to the Tibetan imperial dynasty, popularly called Yarlung dynasty. As indicated by the tenons at the pair of feet, the lion was probably attached to an object, possibly a vessel. According to archaeological and literary references, sculptures of animals and especially of lions were very popular among the Tibetans of that period.

In Indian culture, lion is considered a symbol of royalty. In Buddhism, lions are a symbol of the historical Buddha Shakyamuni who is called “the lion of the Shakyas.” Similarly, the bodhisattvas, known as sons of the Victors, are also described as “lions among men.” In the iconography, lions often appear supporting precious thrones (ABP 003, 005...). They also often serve as mounts for deities, for instance Vaishravana God of wealth (ABP 031), or for some manifestations of Avalokiteshvara and Mañjushri (ABS 360). They are also found on various ornaments, sometimes in pairs, guarding the entrances of monasteries and shrines or tombs.

In Tibet, the lion becomes a snow lion, a mythical white fur creature with a turquoise or an orange mane, living on the snowy summits. They are depicted bearing a wrathful expression with eyes and mouth wide open. Freely they roam in the high snowy mountains, symbolising the wisdom, fearlessness and sacred dignity of those dharma practitioners who live in the pure mind, free of any delusions.